高考命题人考察词汇主要依据是《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》所附的词汇表或新课标词汇表。现总结归类高频“乍看面孔熟词熟意，实则另有偏僻词义”供中高考学子备考参考。其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。熟词僻义进行设题，一直是命题者常用的考察手段，是命题人“难为”考生和中高考教师的杀手锏，也是卖弄命题人水平高人一等的小伎俩。
先看一个高考真题:We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on
正确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。如果没有完全掌握work out的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的教材课本中的词汇表根本未有把work out作“（情况）进展”、“进行”的词义列举出来。熟词僻义进行设题，一直是命题者常用的考察手段，是命题人“难为”考生和中高考教师的杀手锏，也是卖弄命题人水平高人一等的小伎俩。熟词僻义考察形式主要在语法单项选择题、完形填空题、语法填空题、阅读理解题等题型中，每年绝不会少了此项考察。现分享此文，希望考生和老师认真反复阅读此文，争取好成绩！
熟词僻义词汇一览第一集1-70
1．interest(熟义：n．兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business．(n.利益；股份)
2．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented aJl excuse for his being late．(生僻词义v．捏造，虚构)@
3. industry(熟义:n.工业；产业)His Success was due to industry．(生僻词义n．努力；勤勉)
4．ache(熟义:v.＆n.疼痛) He was aching for home.生僻词义v.渴望)
5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(生僻词义vi．起作用)
6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.( 生僻词义vt.向…发表演说;直接向…,一说话)
7．ill(熟义：adj．生病的) It's no good speaking ill of others．(生僻词义adj．&adv．坏的／地)
8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall．( 生僻词义prep．映衬)
9. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rapidly．(生僻词义v．(使)变老)
10. air(熟义：n．空气) A. Don’t air your troubles too often．( 生僻词义V．抒发；倾诉；播送)B. There was a comfortable air about her room．(生僻词义n．样子，神态，气氛)
11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question． 生僻词义adv．仅仅，只有)
12. amount(熟义：n．量) A. The cost amounted to$200．( 生僻词义v．(to)共计，达到) B.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(生僻词义 v．相当于)
13．announce(熟义：宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(生僻词义 vt．显示，预告)
14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong．( 生僻词义V．意识到(realize)15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night．(生僻词义 v．看护；治疗；陪同)
16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(生僻词义v．伴随)
17．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(生僻词义v．虐待)
18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job．(生僻词义 v．接洽；建议；要求)
19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)The worthy professor is now available． ( 生僻词义adj．(人)有空的)
20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her．( 生僻词义vt．适于，适合)
21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)The behavior of this computer is moderately good．生僻词义 n．性能，特点)
22．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)A.The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．(生僻词义 adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的) B.I can not remember where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!( 生僻词义n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)
23．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue．( 生僻词义adj．忧伤的)
24. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(生僻词义vt．向某人袒露心声)
25．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(生僻词义 v．显示；带有)26．bound(熟义：a由．一定会)I don't like being desk—bound all day．( 生僻词义adj．受…约束的)
27. cause(熟义v引起，致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(生僻词义n．事业)
28．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage．( 生僻词义vt．称颂，赞扬)
29．climate(熟义：n．气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．( 生僻词义 n．风气；思潮；倾向)
30．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)Who did is still remains cloudy．( 生僻词义adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)
31．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住)His promise still holds．(生僻词义vi：适用，有效)
32．count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)A.There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(生僻词义vt．包括) B. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．( 生僻词义vt．有价值，重要) C. She was counted among the greatest dancers.( 生僻词义 vt.以为,视为)
33．couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．( 生僻词义 v．联合，连接)
34．course(熟义：n．课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew．( 生僻词义n．一道菜)
35．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字) Don't be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．生僻词义(adj．生气的)36．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)He looked at me in all absent way．(生僻词义 adj．茫然的，恍惚的)
37．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer．( 生僻词义adj．临时的)
38．cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)Mobile phone must cater for many different tastes．( 生僻词义 v．满足需要；迎合)手机要满足不同的人的喜好。
39．challenge(熟义：v．挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess (生僻词义v．强烈建议某人干某事)
40．chance(熟义：n．机会)She chanced to be in when he called．( 生僻词义 V．碰巧)
41．charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby’．(生僻词义 V赋予…责任或义务)
42．clean(熟义：adj．干净的)I clean forgot about n( 生僻词义 adv．彻底地；完全地)
43．consume(熟义：vt．消耗；消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood．(生僻词义 Vt．烧毁；毁灭)
44．hit(熟义：v。击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．( 生僻词义 n．成功；红极一时的人或事)
45．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him．( 生僻词义v．开始明白)
46．desert(熟义：n．沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(生僻词义 V．抛弃，离弃)
47．develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)A. Did you have the films developed?(生僻词义v：冲印) B.develop a disease／a habit( 生僻词义 v．逐渐形成) Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(生僻词义vt．患病；出现问题)
48．Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(生僻词义v.逐渐发展；形成)
49．dismiss．(熟义：v．解雇，开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic． (生僻词义v．拒绝考虑(某观点等)
50．drive(熟义：v．驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal．(生僻词义 v．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
51．divorce(熟义：v．与某人离婚)You cann’t divorce science from ethical questions．(生僻词义 v．使分离；使脱离)
52．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．( 生僻词义 vt．影响；支配)
53．engage(熟义: 从事)A personal computer engages his interest now．( 生僻词义 vt吸引)
54．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅)A. He was excused from piano practice．(生僻词义 v．免除某人)
55. express (熟义: 表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air．( 生僻词义 adj．明确的) B.Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(生僻词义n．快车)
56．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking．(生僻词义 v．促进，助长，刺激)
57．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment．( 生僻词义 v．被忘掉；被忽视)
58．explode(熟义：v．爆炸爆裂)I'm about to explode, for he broke my violin．生僻词义v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆)
59．exploit(熟义:V．开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things．( 生僻词义 v．利用)
60．fail(熟义：v．失败) A. Our water supply failed．(生僻词义v．不足；缺乏) B. He is failing in health．／His health is failing．( 生僻词义 v．衰退，衰弱) C. He failed to lend her a hand．(生僻词义 v．未能) D. Words failed him．生僻词义(vt．使失望；有负于)
61．fill(熟义：v．填满)His answer did not fill our need．( 生僻词义 vt．满足)
62．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的) A. There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．( 生僻词义 adj．微妙的) B. The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(生僻词义 n．罚款)
63．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child．(生僻词义 adj．溺爱的)
64．ground(熟义：n．地面)He has strong grounds for more money．(生僻词义n．理由)
65．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得) A. Don't worry．My watch gains．We still have time．生僻词义(v．(钟表)快) B. The ear gained speed gradually．(生僻词义vt．增加(速度，重量))
66．form．(熟义：vt．形成)I call not form an opinion about it．(生僻词义vt．想出)
67．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固) Freeze! Or I'll shoot．(生僻词义v．不许动)
68．glare(熟义：v．怒目而视) The sun glared out of the blue sky．(生僻词义v．发出刺眼的光)
69．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work．(生僻词义adj．无经验的)
70．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的) A. The subject is foreign to me．(生僻词义adj．不熟悉的) B. Telling lies is foreign to her nature．(生僻词义adj．和……格格不人)以上高频“乍看面孔熟词熟意，实则另有偏僻词义的词汇，最容易出现在单项选择，阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空等题型中。因为英语中一词多义现象是普遍存在的，所以这种“熟词僻义”单词在中高考中出现率非常高。大嘴英整理这个熟词僻义词汇集，是考生备考冲刺阶段必备刷题资料，不需要死记硬背，只需反复浏览即可。,
